Project-MOONSHOT ACADEMY

SDG community challenge

Disciplines/Subjects: Social Sciences，design thinking Key Themes: Sustainability, Marginalized Groups, Community Action Have you ever heard about sustainable development or Sustainble Development Goals? Why are they important? Are they close/relevant to our lives? When more government, organizations, businesses, schools are adpoting SDG in their own daily operation, shall we and can we get more MSAers on board? Your goal in this comprehensive project is to develop a SDG-related campaign to raise community' members's awareness about your chosen topic. This year, we have a specific focus on the interplay of environmental and social problems. You will join the month-long "From Moon to Earth" campaign initiated by the social sciences department, the Blue, and the Green Houses.

Impact of Protected Areas in Brazilian Amazon

Disciplines/Subjects: Environmental Science, Ecology, Political Science, Economics Key Themes: Impact of Protected Areas (PAs) in the Brazilian Amazon, highlighting both the benefits and costs associated with these conservation efforts The article, "Impact of Protected Areas in Brazilian Amazon," examines the complex relationship between Protected Areas (PAs) and their impact on the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. The Amazon rainforest plays a vital role in regulating global climate and is home to a significant portion of Earth's terrestrial species12. Deforestation, driven by the need for ranching and agriculture, threatens this ecosystem, leading to biodiversity loss and increased carbon emissions2. PAs have emerged as a crucial strategy to mitigate deforestation and preserve the Amazon.

How does adjusting the amount of the additives of sorbitol, glycerin, and titanium dioxide affect the properties of CMC-gelatin-agar plastic?

Disciplines/Subjects: Materials Science and Engineering; Polymer Chemistry; Environmental Science; Microbiology Key Themes: Sustainable Alternatives to Petroleum-Based Plastics This research investigates the impact of different additives on the properties of biodegradable plastics made from carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), gelatin, and agar. The study focuses on sorbitol and glycerin as plasticizers to improve the plastic's ductility, and titanium dioxide (TiO2) to enhance its color. The researchers found that glycerin and sorbitol effectively increased the plastic's flexibility. They also observed that TiO2 successfully adjusted the film's color, making it whiter. The study concludes that adjusting the additive amounts is crucial for achieving a balance of desired properties in CMC-gelatin-agar plastic6. The research suggests that this type of biodegradable plastic has the potential to replace traditional petroleum-based plastics, contributing to environmental protection.

The Power of Pandemics

Disciplines/Subjects: History, Political Sciences Key Themes: Pandemics, History, Virus, Bacteria Speaking of the aftermath of COVID-19, Melinda Gates believed that “this pandemic [had] magnified every existing inequality in our society — like systemic racism, gender inequality, and poverty.” Gates had made a critical point that diseases and societal tensions are rarely separated. Indeed, there is a reason that we call perpetual social issues, social ills. Where is this global pandemic leading us? What effect - social, political, and cultural - will it create? How do we, as a collective, prevent the next pandemic? We are still amid the torrent to produce a clear vision of the future, so let's pause, and look back in history. For this project, you are expected to create two history magazines (May edition, 2024) catering to students in Grades 5 and Grades 7-8, respectively. Your goal is to introduce and delineate the causes and effects of five pandemics — plague, smallpox, Malaria, Influenza, and HIV/AIDS — to your audience. Keep in mind that you need to demonstrate: the biological and social causes of pandemics the social, political, and cultural effects of pandemics more crucially, the awareness of your audience's ability to read and understand your message Individually, you will also submit a 1200-word essay discussing the causes and effects of your chosen pandemic.

Phenological Investigations: Understanding Plant Responses to Environmental Changes

Disciplines/Subjects: Phenology, Botany, Ecology Key Themes: Phenology, Plant Physiology, Data Collection and Analysis, Environmental Changes Students will take on the role of phenologists, scientists who study the timing of biological events about environmental conditions. This project will involve observing and documenting the phenological stages of various plant species on the school campus, and analyzing how environmental factors influence these stages. This real-world task allows students to engage in authentic scientific inquiry and produce meaningful outputs that could be used for ecological studies or shared with the local community.

Finding the Right Location with GIS

Discipline/ Subject：GIS, Design Key Themes: GIS Campus Map, Sign Design Course Background Originally titled "Finding the Right Location with GIS," this onboarding project was designed by Mora Jiang, who structured the research questions, project outcomes, and all the acceptance criteria in advance. The course has been offered at MSA for several years. After examples of how GIS can impact everyday life, Mora would always ask learners: "Do you have any problems you want to solve using geographic thinking? Let’s work on them together. If not, we’ll proceed with my prepared project. Your choice." Problem Identification In the Fall semester of 2024-2025, a group of 9th grader freshmen responded to Mora’s question by venting their frustrations about the school’s confusing layout: "The campus design is disorienting. — I often lose my sense of direction." "There aren’t enough maps or wall signs. Even when I find them, they’re sometimes incorrect." After discussion, they formulated their research question: Why do people in MSA community frequently get lost? Validation & Data Collection Mora challenged them: "Is it possible that only newcomers get lost? What evidence supports the claim that ‘people always get lost’?" She also pointed out that statements like "there aren’t enough maps" lacked data. Students conducted on-site investigations: Documented uneven distribution, obstruction, and inaccuracies in existing maps/signage. Deepening the Inquiry To address whether non-newcomers also struggled, these students designed a survey. Mora advised: "Interview community members first to confirm this is a genuine issue." Interviews with 31 students, teachers, staff, and parents revealed widespread navigation challenges. Key findings from 175 survey responses: 90% admitted struggling to locate rooms. Top issues: missing/incorrect map info and ineffective interior signage. Solution Development When there was sufficient evidence, the learners chose to start with the most popular problem they were capable of solving: dividing themselves into two groups, the map group and the wall sign group. The map group was responsible for correcting the errors in the school map and adding more user-friendly features such as "current location" and the shortest routes. While Wall Sign Team group needed to modify the inner-circle wayfinding system from a design perspective. This definitely required the help of a design teacher. Fortunately, not long after the students sent out their questionnaires, they received support from Design Teacher Guo Xuzheng. Guo Xuzheng not only fully supported the design of the wayfinding system, but also agreed that the final output of this boarding class could be used as the final assignment for the design course. The assignments of the two courses could be combined to reduce the students' burden and enable them to focus more on the project. At the same time, another design teacher, Kyson Zhang, got highly involved. He not only gave detailed suggestions on the students' inner-circle wayfinding system, but also participated in several rehearsals in person. Unexpected Challenge The students originally thought that making the map and redesigning the inner-circle wayfinding system would solve the problem. However, as the project progressed, a major obstacle stood in their way: the classroom numbers in the school were irregular. For example, the room after C102 was not C103, but E102. To quickly locate a room, they had to rearrange the door numbers; otherwise, no matter how many maps and wayfinding systems were placed, people would still get lost. Rearranging the numbers of all the rooms in the school was far beyond their capabilities. How could they drive this change? They had to approach the school leaders. But how could they get the school leaders to agree to such a major change? They carefully planned an on-site presentation and PK competition targeted at the founder of Moon School, the principals of the high school department of Moon School, the person in charge of the logistics department of Moon School, the person in charge of student affairs at Moon School, their grade leaders and coaches. Please watch the VCR.

Energy Hacker-Reviving Spaces for Efficiency

Disciplines/Subjects: Physics, Mathematics, Environmental Science, Engineering, Computer Science, Sustainable Development and Energy Management Key Themes: Sustainable Development, 3D Printing, Energy Management This project focuses on creating an energy-efficient renovation system for school classrooms through innovative energy technologies and design methods. We are developing a comprehensive energy efficiency improvement plan aimed at maximizing classroom energy efficiency and minimizing energy waste through the use of renewable energy and energy-saving technologies. Traditional energy renovations often rely on manual intervention, which is costly and difficult to scale. Our system leverages scientific energy surveys, heat loss calculations, and the application of energy-saving technologies to provide an energy management solution that can be continuously assessed and improved, helping schools reduce energy consumption and lower carbon emissions. The core of this project is a data-driven analytical engine that provides quantifiable energy-saving solutions by calculating classroom energy consumption, heat loss, and the effects of energy-saving measures. Through detailed energy surveys and heat loss analysis of the classroom, students will propose the most suitable energy-saving renovation plans based on data, ensuring that the renovated classroom maintains efficient energy use under various environmental conditions. To better demonstrate the results of the energy-saving renovation, students will create 3D-printed models simulating the energy consumption of the renovated classroom. Through these models, such as adding insulation, installing solar panels, and upgrading the lighting system, students will visually understand how spatial design can enhance energy efficiency. Indoor circuit design will also be integrated, with students designing and simulating new lighting and energy systems to demonstrate how proper circuit design can reduce energy waste. For the thermal energy aspect, students will create a thermal energy demonstration model, visually showing heat loss and heat flow to demonstrate how different building materials and design solutions impact energy efficiency. This model will help students understand how to reduce heat loss in classrooms by improving insulation materials, enhancing window and door sealing, and installing energy-saving devices. Through this intelligent energy-saving design and feedback mechanism, students will gain a systematic energy renovation experience, learning how to improve classroom energy efficiency while reducing environmental impact through reasonable design. We believe that through this project, students will not only enhance their environmental awareness and practical skills but also bring sustainable energy solutions to the school, contributing to the achievement of sustainable development goals. This project is not only a technical tool but also a social transformation aimed at improving the energy efficiency and environmental quality of schools.

Project

Real-world projects creating positive impacts for self, others, communities, and the planet.